Hash types supported by hashcat

What hash types does Hashcat support?

Hashcat currently supports over 300 different hash algorithm types, covering most common and professional encryption standards, including:

• Common Hashes

• MD5

• SHA1, SHA224, SHA256, SHA512

• NTLM (Windows Login)

• Salted Hashes

• SHA1($salt.$pass)

• MD5($pass.$salt)

Compressed file password

• MySQL

• MSSQL

• PostgreSQL

• Bitcoin Wallet (Electrum)

Hashcat can efficiently crack almost any hash type you encounter.

The best strategy for cracking different hashes

For simple hashes (such as MD5, SHA1)

• Dictionary attack + rule attack is preferred;

• The common password dictionary works extremely well;

• can be combined with a mask to supplement detail changes (e.g., year, specific symbols).

Use a dedicated Wi-Fi dictionary (e.g., rockyou, crackstation) for Wi-Fi passwords (WPA/WPA2)

• ;

• Common password patterns (phone number, birthday, etc.) can be generated in conjunction with masks.

Encrypt the hash for the file (e.g., ZIP, PDF)

• Customize the dictionary for the file name and user habits;

• Office passwords can increase the hit rate through a combined attack.

For high-complexity hashes (such as bcrypt)

• bcrypt is extremely slow to calculate, so precise dictionaries are preferred;

• Avoid brute-force cracking, which consumes too much time;

• Small-scale masking can be used to speed up exploration.

Cracking Difficulty Tips

Different hash algorithms have different cracking difficulties:

• Simple hash (MD5, SHA1) is extremely fast to crack;

• High-strength hash (bcrypt, PBKDF2) is extremely slow to crack;

• salt hash needs to obtain salt information first, otherwise the cracking fails.

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Summary

Hashcat supports an extremely rich variety of hash types. Mastering the cracking strategies for different hashes is key to improving the success rate of cracking.
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